8. (a) Wasp-waist control within a simplified four-level food web
![8. (a) Wasp-waist control within a simplified four-level food web](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269576081/figure/fig8/AS:392160911347714@1470509856129/a-Wasp-waist-control-within-a-simplified-four-level-food-web-in-a-marine-ecosystem.png)
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228539611/figure/fig6/AS:393602808205315@1470853630470/Trophic-cascades-illustrated-in-the-Aleutian-archipelago-western-Alaska-On-the-left-is.png)
Trophic cascades illustrated in the Aleutian archipelago, western
![](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0079661115002001-gr7.jpg)
Wasp waist or beer belly? Modeling food web structure and energetic control in Alaskan marine ecosystems, with implications for fishing and environmental forcing - ScienceDirect
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Modeling Predator—Prey Linkages of Diadromous Fishes in an
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![](https://www.gutenberg.org/files/68500/68500-h/images/plate_1_lg.png)
The Apiary; Or, Bees, Bee-hives, and Bee-culture, by by Alfred
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8 a) Top-down control within a simplified 4-level food chain in a
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Complex wasp-waist regulation of pelagic ecosystems in the Pacific
![](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S092479630500103X-gr6.jpg)
Topological constraints on the dynamics of wasp-waist ecosystems
![](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yunne-Jai-Shin/publication/228539611/figure/fig2/AS:393602804011014@1470853629469/Global-patterns-of-decadal-abundance-as-illustrated-by-pelagic-fish-catch-in-million_Q320.jpg)
a) Wasp-waist control within a simplified four-level food web in a
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Fishing within food webs